Ice Cream Sodas on a hot day

Ice Cream Sodas on a hot day

Remember ice cream sodas? No? Long before there were ice cream scoop shops, there were soda fountains, where they made a lot of more elaborate ice cream dishes, including ice cream sodas.

They are cold and refreshing. I remember stopping at Isaly’s in Columbus before I delivered papers on my paper route. Ice cream sodas were only 25 cents, and in June (Dairy Month) they were half price!

I watched and talked to them and can tell you every detail of how to make this really refreshing dessert. For these pictures, we bought some real soda glasses and long spoons, but you can use any tall drinking glasses.

The recipe

  • 2-3 Tb chocolate or strawberry syrup
  • 1 Tb whipping cream, or a squirt from your whipped cream aerosol can.
  • Ice cold soda water
  • 2 scoops of ice cream
  • Whipped cream for topping
  • And, a cherry

Start by putting the syrup in the bottom of each glass. We used 2 Tb of chocolate syrup and a bit more strawberry syrup. Squirt about a tablespoon or more of whipped cream into the syrup, to make flavoring for the soda water. Stir the cream into the syrup.

Pour cold soda water into the syrup mixture about half-way up the sides of glass. Mix carefully so it doesn’t foam up tooo much.

Add 2 scoops of ice cream to each glass. We used chocolate for the chocolate soda and vanilla for the strawberry soda.  Use a spoon to push the ice cream down into the soda water. If the soda and ice cream don’t come right to the top of the glass, add a little more soda and carefully mix it in.

Top with whipped cream and a cherry.

An ice cream soda actually improves if you let it sit a couple of minutes: some of the soda freezes on the surface of the ice cream, giving you some crunchy, fizzy frozen soda water. Serve right after that brief pause.

Happy summer!

Sly Bandit — Wilton’s own brew pub

Sly Bandit — Wilton’s own brew pub

Sly Bandit has been operating in their South Wilton location (14 Danbury Rd) since last summer, and we finally got a chance to visit it last Sunday night. The ground floor is the actual brewery: the pub is upstairs. And yes, there is an elevator.


The beer list changes almost daily: here is the list last Sunday. We tried the Pilsener that time, and will work our way down the list in subsequent visits.


The food menu consists of Shareables like Buffalo chicken and soft pretzels, Flatbreads like Margherita, Spicy Italian and Pulled Pork. These come on triangles of flat bread on a cutting board. You can share them or make a meal of them. This time we had the Buffalo Chicken flatbread ($14), which comes with cheddar and gorgonzola cheese, hot sauce and lime crema. It was terrific, but way more than enough for one.


The main section is called Handhelds (they mean sandwiches) and in addition to a terrific hamburger which comes with fries, presalted with sea salt, they have a Wurst sandwich, a grilled cheese, tacos, fish tacos and salmon. This time we went for the burger ($16), but the Wurst and the pulled pork are calling out for next time.


There are also several salads, two Crockables: mac and cheese and chili and three desserts. We went for the Chocolate Mousse cake ($10.50) this time.


Sly Bandit is a great place to go for a quick meal or an evening. Service is fast and friendly. We’ll be back, and you should give it a try. They are open every night but Mondays. Wednesday through July 2 are Trivia nights, starting at 6:30.

A Taste of Wilton returns

A Taste of Wilton returns

Last night, A Taste of Wilton returned, sponsored by the Wilton Chamber of Commerce, with restaurants and vendors displaying their foods for tasting in the lobby of the very new Riverside apartment building at 141 Danbury Rd. (We swear it wasn’t there yesterday!)

We took quite a passel of pictures of most of the exhibits, and you can see all of them here. There was no printed program or guide and since the exhibits stretched around the outdoor pool area, it would have been easy to miss some of them if you didn’t see people carrying foods you hadn’t seen yet.

We found that there were a number of out of town vendors with really interesting offerings. The one that impressed us the most was Tucker’s Pie Company, a Bridgeport company that makes savory pies (quiches, chicken pot pie, and so forth) for pick up or delivery. They are located just off the Black Rock turnpike at 2931 Fairfield Ave.

The pie that impressed us the most was their Steak and Guinness Pie, and their Caramelized Apple and Fennel Pork Sausage Roll. You need to order a couple of days in advance, but they are worth it. If you are having a larger event, they will ship you boxed frozen pies as well.

 Two Roads brewery (from Stratford) was there with several of their beers. We tried their Summer Heaven IPA and found it delicious. Not to be outdone, the Little Pub was also offering their own branded beers.

 

 One big surprise was Mama Hu’s Baked sushi. It is basically packaged sushi you can heat and eat. We tried their spicy salmon and were quite impressed. They have commercial kitchens in Norwalk and Brooklyn, and their products are available at Village Market, Walter Stewarts and Nature’s Temptation (Ridgefield).

  

 Jacob’s Pickles (from the Sono Collection) was offering build your own chicken biscuit sliders, with some tasty looking fried chicken.

  

 

 But the culminating surprise entry was the appearance of the new Sly Bandit Brew Pub at 14 Danbury Rd. Their display was just a menu and the opportunity for them to prepare a plate for you. But imagine! A Brew pub in South Wilton and we didn’t know it had opened!

Desserts were cookies from The Painted Cookie, Banana pudding from Pressburger (who were offering full single burgers as well) and carrot cake from Marly’s.

  

You will quickly note that there were far more vendors from outside Wilton that within. Where were our favorite restaurants like Bianco Rosso, Craft 14 and Aranci 67? Not to mention Athithi, Ren Noodle and Dumpling, Cactus Rose and the Red Rooster? Well, it was a great night for those who attended, and while the Chamber said it was sold out, we think they could have sold more tickets as it was never crowded. See you there next year and at the brew pub much sooner!

The Pirates of Why?

The Pirates of Why?

The Roundabout Theatre Company’s production of Pirates! The Penzance Musical opened April 4th. We saw it last night, April 16, and it will run until July 27. Rather than producing Gilbert and Sullivan’s Pirates of Penzance, the producers elected to create a “re-imagining” of Pirates, setting it in New Orleans in 1880. The new dialog and libretto and musical adaptations are by Rupert Holmes, who has extensive Broadway experience, and the orchestrations by conductor Joseph Joubert and Daryl Waters.

The central conceit of this production is described in a curtain speech by two actors portraying Gilbert (David Hyde Pierce) and Sullivan (Preston Truman Boyd). They note that they decided to open Pirates in New York to attempt to obtain a copyright and forestall knock-off productions as happened to Pinafore. (This is true, but it didn’t work out.) They then describe taking Pirates to several cities, ending up in New Orleans which so entranced them they decided to make that Pirates a New Orleans inflected piece. (This never happened, of course.)

Without describing the show at all, you can learn a lot by looking at the orchestra. Sullivan’s orchestra was 2/1/2/1/2/2/2 and strings, or more specifically: 2 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 1 oboe, 2 clarinets, 1 bassoon, 2 French horns, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones, percussion and strings (usually at least 3 first violins, 3 second violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos and one bass viol. That’s 24 and that’s the size of the D’Oyly Carte’s touring orchestra. At the Savoy Theatre, they added more strings for up to 31 players.

The Roundabout’s orchestra is 1 violin, 1 viola, 1 cello, 1 bass,1 guitar/banjo, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, 1 French Horn, Reed 1 (clarinet, flute, piccolo, saxophone) Reed 2 (Clarinet, flute, oboe, piccolo) 2 keyboards and percussion. That’s 14, but with quite a different profile.

Holmes and his orchestrators has transformed nearly all of Sullivan’s score into a loud, thumping pop-rock up tempo score. While several numbers have blues inflections and one a gospel inflection, the overall effect is much the same throughout. Loud. Most of Sullivan’s witty orchestrations are completely missing.

Holmes also reworked a great deal of the dialog from Gilbert’s witty subtleties to common vernacular. Gilbert took a great deal of care in constructing his dialog, where every word counted. Here is a description of Gilbert rehearsing Pirates in Philadelphia in 1881.

One of the strongest features of this production are the sets. The first act set features two New Orleans style two- story houses with balconies (Ruth enters on one of them) and the houses pull back when the Pirate King arrives on an enormous pirate ship. Beautifully executed.

The show begins with Frederic (Nicholas Barash) singing “Good morrow, good mother” from Iolanthe switching it to “good brothers” and it is in this song we learn of his forthcoming 21st birthday when he will be out of his indentures to the pirates. This is normally given to Samuel, but that character has been cut. This segues to part of “Pour oh pour” that usually opens the show.

Soon after that Ruth (Jinx Monsoon) enters on one of the balconies (to great applause) and eventually comes down to sing an up-tempo version of “When Frederic was a little lad” that explains why she apprenticed him to a pirate instead of a pilot.

Then and only then does the Pirate King (Ramin Karimloo) appear on the pirate ship to make his grand athletic entrance sliding down a rope from the ship, to sing “I am a pirate king.” Somewhere in the rewritten and barely audible dialog that follows, they establish that Frederic will leave the pirates when his birthday arrives at midnight and that the pirates usually let their prey go, because they all claim to be orphans.

Just as the pirates exit, the women’s chorus (all the Major General’s daughters) arrive wearing Victorian puffy dresses from the back, but open in the front to show that they are all wearing blue pedal pushers and high heeled leather boots. The lovely costumes are by Linda Cho, but I am not sure what she was up to here.

“Climbing over rocky mountain” has been revised to “We’re sashayin’ though the old French Quarter” and sung in the same pop-rock style.

Following “Is there not one maiden breast” by Frederic, Mabel (Samantha Williams) finally appears, and rather than a high (coloratura) soprano, she’s a belt mezzo. This puts her at a disadvantage in “Poor Wandering One,” because she obviously can’t sing all those high flourishes Sullivan wrote. It also makes later duets harder because her voice is much the same in register as Frederic’s.
“How beautifully blue the sky” was sadly cut. The pirates appear because they want to “marry” the Major General’s daughters.

Finally, the Major General (David Hyde Pierce) appears, the man with the best diction onstage and the singer whose songs have been least tampered with. His “I am the very model…” is excellent.

The rest of the act carries on much as expected, but where the intermission should have occurred, they add a new song “The ‘Sail the Ocean’ Blues,” based on “We sail the ocean blue” from Pinafore. This ends with the entire cast playing rhythms on washboards, each fitted with a store clerk call bell. Sorry, that is just silly.

The second act opens with the Major General singing the Nightmare Song from Iolanthe, here with the men’s chorus dressed in white carrying out all the actions he dreams. There are musical interludes between the “verses” to get them and their props on and off stage. I could have done without that.

Ruth has been given an extra song: ”Alone and yet alive” from The Mikado. Here I think the intro is beyond Ms. Monsoon, but the main verse has been turned into a blues number that works quite well for her.

We learn that since Frederic was born in leap year, he is not 21 but 5 1/4 . Since the show is set in 1880, that can’t possibly be true. That year was a leap year, so he would be 5 or 6, but not 5 ¼.

“A policeman’s lot” was sung just by the Sergeant of Police (Preston Truman Boyd) and the women’s chorus. They turned this one into a gospel number and this was really delightful.

“With cat-like tread” is very well performed and traditional, but without the missing Samuel solos. “Hail Poetry” becomes “Hail Liberty” but is also well-sung. “Sighing softly to the river” was cut, and the ending was changed. The pirates are not noblemen gone wrong, but are forgiven because “We are all from someplace else,” a version of “He is an Englishman,” performed here with the chorus each waving two blue and white semaphore flags. I felt like an attack of blue and white bats were in the offing.

So, overall, I think they have subtracted a lot more than they added, and the loud thumping rock numbers are rather repetitive. I don’t see any reason to have created this show. If you come to it not knowing Pirates you might enjoy some if it, but the music is pretty much the same throughout and Gilbert’s wit and Sullivan’s artistry are sorely missed.

“Pirates! the Penzance Musical” runs at the Todd Haimes theater through July 27.

Lady Bird’s Buttermilk Pie

Lady Bird’s Buttermilk Pie

I recently received Lady Bird Johnson’s recipe for Buttermilk Pie from History by Mail and had to try it out. This pie was made regularly by their private chef Zephyr Wright in the White House, but the recipe is from Lady Bird’s family.

If you look around the internet for buttermilk pie recipes, you will find quite a number of them, but none of them are at all like Mrs. Johnson’s. The single major difference is that her recipe has you separate the eggs and beat the whites into stiff peaks, and then fold that into the batter. This gives a much lighter pie. I also note that most of these modern recipes incorporate vanilla and/or lemon juice and butter to give the pie a different flavor, while the original Lady Bird recipe has none of them: the flavor is a mild custard with the tang of buttermilk.

This simple recipe comes together in about 5 minutes (plus the piecrust) and bakes for 35 more. Our simple piecrust recipe is here.

• 1 unbaked 9-inch pie shell
• 2 eggs separated
• 1 cup sugar
• 1/3 cup flour
• 2 cups buttermilk
• ¼ tsp salt
• Cinnamon for topping


1. Preheat the oven to 350˚ F.
2. Beat egg whites until very stiff.
3. In a separate bowl, beat the egg yolks and add the sugar and mix.
4. Stir flour into part of the buttermilk and mix until free of lumps
5. Add the flour mixture to the eggs and sugar, and add the remainder of the buttermilk.


6. Fold in the egg whites. This works best if you mix in part of the egg whites and then fold in the rest using a rubber spatula.
7. Pour into the pie shell and sprinkle with cinnamon.
8. Bake for 35 minutes.
9. Let the pie cool and refrigerate it. Serve cold, with whipped cream.

Cacio e pepe made simpler

Cacio e pepe made simpler

As we explained in our previous article, cacio e pepe is a beloved Roman dish made of pasta, pecorino romano cheese, some pasta water and pepper. We explained the research of Giacomo Bertolucci et. el., who determined that most recipes don’t have enough starch in their pasta water to prevent the cheese from clumping. Instead, they proposed added some cornstarch or potato starch solution to the cheese before adding it to the hot pasta.

This approach worked very well. However, food scientist Nathan Myrhvold, the author of the food scientists’ bible, Modernist Cuisine proposed another solution. He suggested adding some sodium citrate to the cheese mixture, which serves to emulsify and stabilize the cheese and also prevents the dreaded clumping.


Well, sodium citrate is easily available online and in cooking stores, and is well known for it uses in making smooth cheese sauces. Just to reassure you, citric acid is the sour taste in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes and all the related fruits, and you can get sodium citrate by mixing lemon juice and baking soda. But since you can get a pound of it (probably a lifetime supply) for around $10 and have it delivered the next day, why bother?

Our recipe

• 240 g pasta (about half a pound, 8.4 oz)
• Water to cover the pasta in a wide, shallow pan.
• 160 g pecorino cheese (5.6 oz)
• 2 tsp sodium citrate (11 g).
• Freshly ground pepper

1. Grate a little more than the 160g of pecorino cheese in a food processor. Save the excess for sprinkling on top. You can use a cheese grater if you don’t have a food processor.
2. Bring the water for cooking the pasta to boil in an open, flat pan wider than the length of the pasta, and cook until al dente. Be sure to test the pasta’s doneness, as it will take longer than the suggested 10 minutes, since the small amount of water will reduce the heat of the boiling water.


3. Scoop out around half a cup of pasta water about a minute before the pasta is done. Add the sodium citrate to this water and stir to dissolve.

 

 

 

 

 

4. Mix the citrate pasta water with the grated cheese.

5. Lift the pasta out of the cooking water into a serving bowl.
6. Stir in the cheese mixture a little at a time. Add more pasta water if it is too thick. We ended up adding almost another half cup. The cheese shouldn’t clump at all.
7. Grate pepper into the cheese and pasta and stir it in.
8. Serve right away. This makes enough for two hungry people.
9. Serve with a side salad with homemade blue cheese dressing.

How to make sodium citrate at home

 

We know that lemon juice contains 1.44g of citric acid per ounce.

 

 

1. Weigh out 7.6 grams of lemon juice and 14.3 grams of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). This will give you about 11 g of sodium citrate (2 tsp).

 

2. Slowly pour the lemon juice into the baking soda and stir. The mixture will foam up as it expels carbon dioxide.

 

 

 

 

 

3. When the foaming subsides, your paste containing your sodium citrate is read to use. Stir it into the pasta water and add to the cheese just as above.

The chemistry behind these measurements

Citric acid has the structure

 

 

 

 

You can also write it as

HOOC-CH2-C(OH)(COOH)-CH2-COOH

Or compactly but confusingly as C6H8O7.

Each of those COOH groups represents a carboxylic acid. Note that there are three of them and we have to neutralize all three.

The molecular weight of citric acid is 192.12 g/mole. Since our 2 tsp of citric acid weighs 11g, we need 11/192 or 0.057 moles of citric acid. Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 has a molecular weight of 84 g/mole, and .057 x 84 is 4.8 grams to make .057 moles. However, since there are three COOH groups, we need three times that much, or 14.4 g of baking soda.

When you mix the lemon juice with the baking soda it foams as carbon dioxide gas is released:

C6H8O7 (aq)+ 3 NaHCO3(s) = 3 CO2(g) + Na3C6H5O7(aq)

The resulting mixture still contains some lemon oil that you may taste slightly in the resulting pasta dish.

Cacio e pepe—cheese and pepper pasta

Cacio e pepe—cheese and pepper pasta

The classic Italian dish cacio e pepe is just grated cheese on hot pasta served with pepper. The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano (sometimes, misnamed “Romano”) and the pasta can be tonnarelli or spaghetti. Tonnarelli differs only in that it has a square cross section rather than round. And while Pecorino is the preferred cheese, some chefs add up to 30% Parmesan to the Pecorino.


The story behind this seemingly simple dish is that shepherds could carry the dry pecorino (aged sheep’s milk cheese), pasta and pepper and make themselves a hearty meal. Maybe. But despite the fact that this dish has only four ingredients (including water), it is hard to get right in the home kitchen.


In restaurant kitchens, they keep a pot of pasta water boiling, and cook all their pasta in it. Over time, this becomes quite a starchy solution that chefs often use to enhance the mouth feel of sauces. In this dish, that starch content is critical to its success.


When you stir together the pasta, cheese and pasta water, you want the result to be pasta with a creamy sauce. But this depends on there being enough starch in the mixture. If there is too little starch, the cheese is likely to form lumps rather than melting into the sauce.

And, if the temperature is too high, the cheese can go into a gooey “mozzarella phase” instead of dissolving into the sauce.


We read through six or seven different recipes that weren’t a lot different and made it seem easier than it is. Interestingly enough, Lidia Bastianich suggested crushing whole peppercorns under a heavy flat pan rather then grinding the peppercorns, to give big pieces of pepper in the sauce. This is a matter of taste and how much pepper you really want. Babish solved the sauce problem by pouring the hot pasta water over the cheese in a blender. He also adds a bit of butter to the pan where you put the drained spaghetti and after tossing the spaghetti in the butter, he just pours the blended sauce over that pasta. This isn’t quite the same as melting the cheese on the pasta, but it is foolproof.

Research on the phases of cheese


However, the ultimate research on cacio e pepe (Phase behavior of cacio e pepe) was posted on ArXiv by eight physicists who study phases of such liquids. G. Bartolucci, D. M. Busiello, M. Ciarchi, A. Corticelli, I. Di Terlizzi, F. Olmeda, D. Revignas, and V. M. Schimmenti, working at the University of Barcellona, Max Planck Institute in Dresden, University of Padova and the Institute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuberg, Austria participated in studying the phases of the cheese and starch solution. Despite their labs being spread all through Europe, they emphasized that they were all originally Italian, and thus were not messing with someone else’s national dish.


In a nutshell, they determined that if there is not enough starch in the pasta water, the cheese is likely to clump rather than dissolving. They also noted that you should let the pasta cool for about a minute before mixing with the cheese to avoid the dreaded “mozzarella phase.”
So, rather than just using starchy pasta water, they propose making up a warm starch solution to mix with the cheese. We tried this and it works exactly as they described. They recommend potato or cornstarch.


• 240 g pasta (about half a pound, 8.4 oz)
• Water to cover the pasta in a wide, shallow pan.
• 160 g pecorino cheese (5.6 oz)
• 4 g cornstarch in 40 g water
• Freshly ground pepper

  1. Mix the cornstarch and water and heat it gently until the mixture becomes nearly clear. The mixture will become quite thick and gelatin-like. (This is known as “starch gelation.”)
  2. Grate the pecorino until you have a bit more than 160 g. Save the excess for sprinkling on top. You can use a cheese grater or a food processor.
  1. Mix the starch gel with the grated cheese in a bowl, adding room temperature water as needed to make it moist enough to make a smooth mixture. Add ground pepper to the mixture.
  2. Bring the water for cooking the pasta to boil in an open, flat pan wider than the length of the pasta, and cook until al dente. Be sure to test the pasta’s doneness, as it will take longer than the suggested 10 minutes, since the small amount of water will reduce the heat of the boiling water.
  3. Scoop out around half a cup of pasta water about a minute before the pasta is done.
  4. Lift the pasta out of the cooking water into a serving bowl.
  1. Let the pasta cool about one minute and then begin to mix in the cheese mixture, adding the slightly cooled pasta water as needed. You want to add enough water so that the cheese mixture mostly dissolves in the water.
  2. Add more ground pepper.
  3. Divide the pasta into two serving bowls and top with ground cheese (here you could add Parmesan if you wanted) and more pepper. Serve immediately.

If you have some left over, you can refrigerate it and reheat it in a microwave without the sauce coming apart, as the starch stabilizes it.

Nathan Myrhvold, the author of Modernist Cuisine, has suggested that you might also be able to prevent the cheese from clumping by adding some sodium citrate, suggesting that this anticoagulant might be more more effective than the starch which could blunt the flavor of the the cheese.

Chewy peanut butter cookies

Chewy peanut butter cookies

This recipe was the winner of a contest for the best peanut butter cookies. The main ingredient is “all-natural” peanut butter, which is chosen not for any imagined health benefit, but because it is more liquid than conventional peanut butters because the oils are not hydrogenated. Thus, the batter comes together quite smoothly.


• 4 Tb unsalted butter at room temperature
• ¾ cup creamy all-natural peanut butter
• ¼ cup granulated sugar (plus more for rolling)
• 1 cup light brown sugar
• 1 large egg
• 1 large egg yolk
• 2 tsp vanilla extract
• 1 cup plus 2 Tb all-purpose flour
• ¾ tsp baking soda
• ½ tsp fine sea salt
• Maldon salt for sprinkling

  1. Preheat the oven to 350˚F
  2. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  3. In a stand mixer with a paddle attachment, cream together the butter, peanut butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar until light and fluffy.
  4. Beat in the whole egg and then the egg yolk and vanilla.
  5. In a separate bowl, mix together the flour, soda and sea salt, and then add to the wet ingredients and mix until evenly combined.
  6. Put a scoop of granulated sugar into a mixing bowl. Using a cookie scoop, roll the batter into 1-inch balls and then roll them in the sugar. Arrange a dozen of these balls on the baking sheet, spaced about 2 inches apart.
  7. Bake until they have puffed up and are set on the edges but still somewhat soft in the middle, about 12 minutes.
  8. Remove the cookies from the oven and sprinkle each with a pinch of Maldon salt. Then slide the whole parchment sheet and cookies over to a wire cooling rack and cook the remaining cookies on new parchment sheet.

Makes about 2 dozen cookies.

How to make crumpets

How to make crumpets

Crumpets are a sort of cousin to English muffins, but a lot easier to make. They are sort of a spongy bread that is best served hot with butter, jam or even Marmite. They are pretty simple to make and the only thing you’ll need to buy are crumpet rings (also called muffin rings). You cook them on a hot griddle or a cast iron pan on the stove.


This recipe follows from one given by Lidey Heuck in the New York Times. You can stir up the batter in a few minutes, but you need to let it rise for around an hour before using it.


• ½ cup whole milk
• 2 ½ tsp active dry yeast
• 1 tsp granulated sugar
• 2 ½ cups all purpose flour
• 2 tsp kosher salt (Diamond Crystal)
• 1 ½ tsp baking powder
• 1 ½ cups warm water
• Unsalted butter for greasing the rings and griddle

  1. Heat the milk in a glass pitcher or bowl for about 30 seconds at half power until it is warm to the touch. Stir in the yeast and sugar and set aside until it is bubbly.
  2. Combine the flour, salt and baking powder in a large bowl. Gradually add the milk and warm water, stirring with a whisk. Mix until you have a runny, sticky batter.
  3. Cover with a damp towel and let rise for an hour until you have a bubbly dough that has doubled in volume.
  1. Heat a griddle to 375˚F and melt a Tb of butter on the griddle.
  2. Butter the muffin rings and set on the griddle to heat up.
  3. Pour about 1/3 cup of batter into each ring. Scrape all of the batter in the cup into each ring, but if there is a lot clinging to the outside of the cup, don’t include it: it makes the crumpets too thick. Turn the griddle down a bit if the butter begins to smoke.
  1. Cook for 4-6 minutes until bubbles rise. Then lift the rings away and turn the crumpets and cook for 2 minutes or so, until browned.
  2. Serve hot with butter and jam or marmalade.


You can keep left-over crumpets in a bag in the breadbox, or in the refrigerator. You can even freeze them.


You can split cold crumpets in two much like an English muffin, and heat them in the toaster and butter them.
In fact, you can serve them with poached eggs, or make them into Eggs Benedict by adding ham under the eggs and topping with Hollandaise. They actually work better for this than English muffins do, because they aren’t as tough as English muffins, and are easier to eat with a knife and fork.

    What happened? A Nation panel analyzes the election.

    What happened? A Nation panel analyzes the election.

    One of the early sessions on this The Nation cruise was called “Dissecting Democratic Malaise: WTF happened.” The panelists were Nation publisher Katrina vanden Heuvel, Jeet Heer, Christina Greer, Elie Mystal and John Nichols, moderated by Sam Seder.


    These comments are transcribed from my notes and might seem a bit choppy, but brings out the progressive view of how the election was lost.


    John Nichols was the first speaker, and described our situation as “whipsaw politics,” where we go back and forth from one dangerous extreme to the other: rather than holding power for any longer period. He blamed the media for not knowing how to cover politics, but instead reduces it to simplistic gossip. He also noted that the GOP does NOT have a mandate: they had a very narrow victory.


    Elie Mystal began by explaining that all the issues we discuss are shared except the issue of whiteness. All of the minorities knew that Trump was wrong, but he was essentially elected by white people. On our cruise ship, he assumed that we could easily find people who voted for Trump, but that if you asked them why, they would give you a “socially acceptable answer,” but the real issue was white racism.
    Seder noted that we will have to devote significant efforts to reaching these white people.


    Christina Greer said that we are watching a kleptocracy forming itself in real time. And while you might expect that poor white women (who voted for Trump) they didn’t, because they had never “experienced the boot.” Instead, voters latched onto some essentially irrelevant issue like transgender teenagers (who are a very small number of people) as an excuse to swing their vote to Trump.


    Jeet Heer noted that it was amazing that we elected a con man and criminal toe the presidency. Trump’s appeal seemed to be “I will protect you,” which is unlikely to be true unless you were some of the super-rich. He also noted that Kamala ran as part of the establishment rather than as a refreshing change.
    Katrina vanden Heuvel noted that Kamala spending three days with Liz Cheney was 3 days wasted when she could have been reaching the voters she needed. There is a significant need to reorganize the Democratic party, because they are heading to being the party of Rahm Emmanuel.


    In general discussion that followed, the point was raised that Harris was never able to take her own position on Gaza, which probably hurt her with younger voters. She was more or less captive to Biden’s unpopular policies.


    The DNC (Democratic National Committee) came under significant attack. Speakers felt that it “served no useful purpose,” and gave Harris no useful help. It didn’t have any strategy to reach the working class. Harris didn’t exploit her multi-racial, multi-ethnic characteristics in her campaign, and this, they blamed on the DNC. Their strategy was too cautious.


    Christina Greer felt that had there been a primary, Kamala would not have been the nominee. Democrats chase speakers where there are problems, showing that “I can build coalitions with horrendous people.”
    California needs to revise how they count votes. Democrats need to maximize their turnout. Only 63% of eligible voters voted this year, and a lot of Democrats stayed home. In California this was a significant problem for Democrats.


    The media did not do an adequate job of covering the election: they are more interested in who has the power. As far as encouraging young voters, young people don’t see themselves in politics.


    Great politicians may arrive in non-traditional ways. Seder sees possible candidates among Ro Kahana, Chris Murphy, and AOC, and those already active include Gavin Newsom and Christie Whitmer. Sometimes a transformational figure arrives from outside traditional politics: one such candidate might be LeBron James. And don’t count out Jamie Raskin. What we do have to do is move from party-centered politics to candidate-centered politics. And resist Clintons and Obamas getting involved!

    In an afternoon session, Joan Walsh joined a discussion with Christina Greer and John Nichols.
    Walsh said that Kamala’ reputation was being torpedoed quietly by Biden staffers, and said should cold cite names. Biden was more popular among black women. She said that Kamal’s campaign was inititially a sh*t-show when she took over. She tried to introduce a working class agenda for women, not men.
    Kamala did better than Biden among seniors. Lower middle class women should have gotten a lot of help from the Kamala campaign, but “Nancy said no.”


    The media doesn’t know how to report on black issues.


    John Nichols finished off this session. He noted that her campaign defined her in terms of Trump rather than in terms of her own plans and ambitions. While commentators were saying that they didn’t really know Harris, it was Kamala who moved Biden closer to unions and arranged all of his union appearances. The fact that she was in charge of that labor movement was never communicated.


    Her campaign as too much about Trump and Liz Cheney contributed nothing useful. The DNC is not a useful organization: it is solely concerned with raising money, rather than promoting candidates and policies.


    Nichols said that he had a chance to interview Kamala early in the campaign, and one on one she was very impressive. She could easily have been a good President and might have been a great President.

    The Nation magazine is a 160-year old publication, originally organized to combat slavery, but moved into other progressive causes after the passage of the 15th Amendment.